A.
adverb
Adverb is a word that changes or simplifies the
meaning of a verb, adjective, other adverb, clause, or sentence.
Formula:
1.
– Ly : Beautifully, Carefuly,
Happily, etc
2.
Adverb
of Time : Early, Soon, Lately, etc.
3.
Adverb of Frequency : Every
morning, Every day, etc.
4.
Adverb of Here : Here,
There, etc.
5.
Adverb of Manner : Slow,
Fast, Carefully, etc.
6.
Adverb of Degree : Very clever,
etc.
Example:
1. The sweety lady has lately
gone out of her clean house
2. I wake up at 5 o’clock
every morning.
B. Negative
Adverb
Negative adverb is an adverb which resulted in a
negative sense in a sentence. Negative adverb is generally used to denote how
often an action occurs. In other words, this adverb is an adverb of frequency.
a. Either – Neither
Formula:
S1 + Aux not
+ V + ..., neither + Aux + S2.
S1 + Aux not + V + ..., S2 + Aux not + either.
Example:
1. I don't
like reading novels, neither does she.
2. I don't
like reading novels, she doesn't either.
b. Rarely
Example:
1. He rarely smokes.
c. Hardly
Example:
1. You hardly ever get sick
d. Barely
Example:
1. She barely knows how to
read compass and map
C. Commands
and Negative Commands
- Commands
Contains a command to a person to do a particular
thing. The hallmark of this phrase is employed the verb form of the first at
the beginning of the sentence if the command verb. Meanwhile, if the command
form of the adjective, then we use at the beginning of the sentence be followed
by adjectives (adjective), and was also followed by an adverb (adverb), or a
noun (noun). Consider the following example:
Command form of the verb (verb)
· Go home and
take a rest. You'll be fine.!
· Take some pain
pills, please!
· See the doctor
and get some medicines from the drugstore!
· Eat breakfast
in the morning. It's very good for you!
Commands in the form of an adjective (adjective),
adverbs (adverb), or a noun (noun)
· Be careful and
be sure! (adjective)
· Be ready to go
now! (adjective)
· Be here as soon
as possible! (adverb)
· Be a good man!
(noun)
- Negative
Commands
· Be ready to go
now! (adjective)
· Be here as soon
as possible! (adverb)
· Be a good man!
(noun)
- Negative
Commands
Contains prohibitions addressed to a person not to
do a certain thing. It is a characteristic sentence dipergunakannya do at the
beginning of the sentence followed oelh I ataau verbs we add first and then be
followed by an adjective, adverb, or noun.
Prohibition of a verb
· Do not go home!
· Do not take any
pain pills!
· Do not see the
doctor!
· Do not eat too
much breakfast!
Prohibition in the form of adjectives, adverbs,
nouns.
· Do not be
careless and be doubtful!
· Do not be lazy
to go now!
· Do not be here
so soon!
· Do not be the
bad boy. Everyone will hate you!
D. adjective
Pengertian Adjective
Adjective adalah suatu kata yang digunakan
untuk menerangkan noun atau pronoun yang dapat
berupa: person (orang), place (tempat), animal(binatang),
maupun thing (benda, konsep abstrak). Kata sifat ini merupakan satu
dari delapan part of speech.
Adjective Phrase dan Compound Adjective
Adjective mungkin berbentuk sederhana
(dark, hot, young), atau berbentuk frasa. Frasa adjective, disebut adjective
phrase, merupakan kombinasi dari adjective (sebagai head)
dan modifier atau determiner.
example:
1. very
dark chocolate
2. many
young married couple
Selain itu, dua adjective mungkin dapat
bergabung untuk membentuk kata baru yang disebut compound adjective.
example:
1. part-time jobs
2. oil-free lotion
Adjective Position
Kata sifat mungkin menempati salah satu posisi:
Attributive: diletakkan di depan noun (beautiful girls)
Postpositive: dibelakang noun tanpa
disela linking verb (someone special)
Predicative: diletakkan setelah noun dengan
disela linking verb (contoh kalimat: The lady is beautiful)
Adjective Order
Jika ada lebih dari satu adjective di
depan noun, kita perlu mengikuti adjective order, yakni urutan
adjective berdasarkan kategori: opinion, size, age, shape, color, origin,
material, purpose.
example:
1. two happy small blue birds
(opinion – size – color)
Adjective Degree
Untuk menyatakan perbandingan, dapat digunakan adjective dalam
bentuk:
positive degree: membandingkan kesetaraan (She is
as good as you in math.)
comparative degree: untuk membandingkan dua hal
(Today should be better than yesterday.)
superlative degree: untuk membandingkan tiga hal
atau lebih (He was the best of all of us.)
Adjective Clause
Adjective Clause merupakan dependent
clause yang berfungsi sebagai adjective, untuk menjelaskannoun atau pronoun pada
suatu complex sentence.
example:
1. The
student who always goes to school by bus is my friend.
Klause ini mungkin direduksi (dipersingkat) – reduced
adjective clause – dengan menghilangkan relative pronoun dan mengubah kata
kerja yang digunakan menjadi participle.
example:
1. The
student always going to school by bus is my friend.
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