Sunday, June 29, 2014

9 Makna Bulan Ramadhan

9 significance of Ramadan
The word "Ramadan" is a mashdar form (infinitive) are drawn from the word which originally meant ramidhayarmadhu burning, stinging as blistering, or very hot. So named because when set as obligatory fasting month, the air or the weather is very hot in the Arabian Peninsula so it can burn something dry.
In addition, Ramadan also means 'sharpening' because of ignorance in the society sharpening the tools of war (sword, machete, etc.) to fight a war in the next month. Thus, it can be interpreted as the month of Ramadan to 'hone' soul, 'sharpen' the sharpness of mind and clarity of the liver, so it can 'burn' despicable traits and 'fats' sin that is in us.
Ramadan every year we live is essential interpreted from the perspective of the other names attributed to him. The number of names on the labels scholars Ramadan.
1. Firstly, Shahr al-Qur'an (Koran months), because in this month the Qur'an was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. In addition, the scriptures others: Psalms, Torah, and the Gospel, also derived in the same month.
2. Secondly, Shahr al-Shiyam (obligatory fasting month), because only the Ramadan is the month in which Muslims are required to fast during the whole month. And just Ramadan, the only, the name of the month which is called in the Koran. (Surah al-Baqarah [2]: 185).
3. Thirdly, Shahr al-recitation (reading Qur'an months), because in this month Gabriel to the Prophet Muhammad to do tadarus Qur'an with the Prophet from the beginning to the end.
4. Fourth, Shahr al-Rahmah (the full moon's abundant grace from Allah), because Allah revealed various graces that are not found outside of Ramadan. The doors of goodness that leads to heaven opened wide.
5. Fifth, Shahr al-Najat (month exemption from the torment of Hell). God promises forgiveness of sins and Liberation themselves from the punishment of hellfire for those who fasted for the faith and simply hope his good pleasure.
6. To six, Shahr al-'Id (the month that ends / ended with the feast). Ramadan was greeted with excitement and ended with the celebration of Eid full of happiness as well, including the poor
7. Seventh, Shahr al-Judd (month generosity), because this month the Muslims encouraged a lot of charity, especially to ease the burden of indigent and poor. The Prophet gave the best example as the most generous people in the holy month.
8. Eighth, Shahr al-Shabr (month of patience), because the fast train someone to behave and act patiently, big heart, and hold the exam.
9. Ninth, Shahr Allah (Al lah months), because in it God multiplies the reward for fasting.
Conclusion :

So, Ramadan is a month that are full of meaning which all boils down to the victory, namely: the victory of the Muslim fasting against lust, egositas, greed, and dishonesty. As the month of jihad, Ramadan should be interpreted to demonstrate the performance and the achievement of individual and social piety.

TUGAS 4 SOFTSKILL ENGLISH BUSSINES 2

A.    adverb
Adverb is a word that changes or simplifies the meaning of a verb, adjective, other adverb, clause, or sentence.
Formula:
1.         – Ly :  Beautifully, Carefuly, Happily, etc
2.          Adverb of Time : Early, Soon, Lately, etc.
3.          Adverb of Frequency : Every morning, Every day, etc.
4.          Adverb of Here :  Here, There, etc.
5.          Adverb of Manner :  Slow, Fast, Carefully, etc.
6.         Adverb of Degree :  Very clever, etc.
Example:
1.    The sweety lady has lately gone out of her clean house
2.    I wake up at 5 o’clock every morning.
B. Negative Adverb
Negative adverb is an adverb which resulted in a negative sense in a sentence. Negative adverb is generally used to denote how often an action occurs. In other words, this adverb is an adverb of frequency.
a.    Either – Neither
Formula:
 S1 + Aux not + V + ..., neither + Aux + S2.
S1 + Aux not + V + ..., S2 + Aux not + either.
Example:
1.       I don't like reading novels, neither does she.
2.       I don't like reading novels, she doesn't either.
b.   Rarely
Example:
1.    He rarely smokes.
c.    Hardly
Example:
1.    You hardly ever get sick
d.   Barely
Example:
1.    She barely knows how to read compass and map
C.   Commands and Negative Commands
-       Commands
Contains a command to a person to do a particular thing. The hallmark of this phrase is employed the verb form of the first at the beginning of the sentence if the command verb. Meanwhile, if the command form of the adjective, then we use at the beginning of the sentence be followed by adjectives (adjective), and was also followed by an adverb (adverb), or a noun (noun). Consider the following example:
Command form of the verb (verb)
·      Go home and take a rest. You'll be fine.!
·      Take some pain pills, please!
·      See the doctor and get some medicines from the drugstore!
·      Eat breakfast in the morning. It's very good for you!
Commands in the form of an adjective (adjective), adverbs (adverb), or a noun (noun)
·      Be careful and be sure! (adjective)
·      Be ready to go now! (adjective)
·      Be here as soon as possible! (adverb)
·      Be a good man! (noun)
-       Negative Commands
·      Be ready to go now! (adjective)
·      Be here as soon as possible! (adverb)
·      Be a good man! (noun)
-       Negative Commands
Contains prohibitions addressed to a person not to do a certain thing. It is a characteristic sentence dipergunakannya do at the beginning of the sentence followed oelh I ataau verbs we add first and then be followed by an adjective, adverb, or noun.
Prohibition of a verb
·      Do not go home!
·      Do not take any pain pills!
·      Do not see the doctor!
·      Do not eat too much breakfast!
Prohibition in the form of adjectives, adverbs, nouns.
·      Do not be careless and be doubtful!
·      Do not be lazy to go now!
·      Do not be here so soon!
·      Do not be the bad boy. Everyone will hate you!
D. adjective
Pengertian Adjective
Adjective adalah suatu kata yang digunakan untuk menerangkan noun atau pronoun yang dapat berupa: person (orang), place (tempat), animal(binatang), maupun thing (benda, konsep abstrak). Kata sifat ini merupakan satu dari delapan part of speech. 
Adjective Phrase dan Compound Adjective
Adjective mungkin berbentuk sederhana (dark, hot, young), atau berbentuk frasa. Frasa adjective, disebut adjective phrase, merupakan kombinasi dari adjective (sebagai head) dan modifier atau determiner.
example:
1.      very dark chocolate
2.      many young married couple
Selain itu, dua adjective mungkin dapat bergabung untuk membentuk kata baru yang disebut compound adjective.
example:
1.      part-time jobs
2.      oil-free lotion
Adjective Position
Kata sifat mungkin menempati salah satu posisi:
Attributive: diletakkan di depan noun (beautiful girls)
Postpositive: dibelakang noun tanpa disela linking verb (someone special)
Predicative: diletakkan setelah noun dengan disela linking verb (contoh kalimat: The lady is beautiful)
Adjective Order
Jika ada lebih dari satu adjective di depan noun, kita perlu mengikuti adjective order, yakni urutan adjective berdasarkan kategori: opinion, size, age, shape, color, origin, material, purpose.
example:
1.      two happy small blue birds (opinion – size – color)
Adjective Degree
Untuk menyatakan perbandingan, dapat digunakan adjective dalam bentuk:
positive degree: membandingkan kesetaraan (She is as good as you in math.)
comparative degree: untuk membandingkan dua hal (Today should be better than yesterday.)
superlative degree: untuk membandingkan tiga hal atau lebih (He was the best of all of us.)
Adjective Clause
Adjective Clause merupakan dependent clause yang berfungsi sebagai adjective, untuk menjelaskannoun atau pronoun pada suatu complex sentence.
example:
1.      The student who always goes to school by bus is my friend.
Klause ini mungkin direduksi (dipersingkat) – reduced adjective clause – dengan menghilangkan relative pronoun dan mengubah kata kerja yang digunakan menjadi participle.
example:

1.      The student always going to school by bus is my friend.